Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 13, 2017

Southwest's 737-700 fleet reaches 500 in service


Southwest Airlines (US) now has 500 Boeing 737-700s in service, over 40% of the world's fleet of 1,183 of the type in service. The airline took delivery of it's first aircraft (as launch customer and the first delivery) December 17th 1997. 363 new aircraft were delivered from Boeing until the last delivery December 21st 2011. In the meantime, Southwest has added to it's fleet with used acquisitions (purchased and leased) since 2000. Only 9 used aircraft were added between 2000 and 2011, but this accelerated considerably thereafter. 11 in 2012, 8 in 2013, 56 in 2014, 28 in 2015, 17 in 2016 and 15 this year, of which six have yet to enter service. Southwest similarly added used 737-300s to it's fleet of new aircraft, where favorable purchase or lease opportunities presented themselves. The same is not true of 737-800s so far, the oldest of which was delivered to Southwest in March 2012. New 737-800 deliveries continue, along with 737 MAX 8s.



Boeing 737-7H4 MSN 27835 L/N 4 F/F 4/1/97
Southwest Airlines N700GS 12/17/97 - present
Original delivery colors, no winglets, 'eyebrow' cockpit windows



New colors, winglets, eyebrow windows removed, but yet to make it into latest colors

Southwest Airlines - Current Fleet
500 x 737-700
173 x 737-800
12 x 737 MAX 8
Total: 685

Tuesday, November 7, 2017

Allegiant Air retires the 757


Allegiant Air (US) ended Boeing 757 service, with it's final two aircraft being ferried to Victorville, CA October 31st for storage.



Boeing 757-204 MSN 26963 L/N 450 F/F 4/22/92
Britannia Airways G-BYAD 5/6/92 - 11/1/05
Thomsonfly G-BYAD 11/1/05 - 11/1/08
Thomson Airways G-BYAD 11/1/08 - 11/17/09
Air Finland OH-AFL 3/15/11 - 4/9/12
Allegiant Air N901NV 6/10/12 - 8/31/16
Retired Stuttgart, AR

Allegiant operated six 757s, from July 2011. The entire fleet had been acquired from Thomson Airways in 2010, with Allegiant initially leasing out the aircraft to European airlines. The 757s were primarily acquired for ETOPS service from Las Vegas to Hawaii.

The 757s were Allegiant's first departure from a DC-9/MD-80 fleet, and were subsequently joined by A319s and A320s. The latter types will become Allegiant's core fleet following the MD-80's retirement next year.

The sun has set on United's 747 operations


United today ended 747-400 service, with a final revenue passenger flight from San Francisco to Honolulu.

Like most US Majors in the early 1970s, it was a must have to acquire 747-100s as an airline's flagship aircraft, typically used on premium coast to coast domestic service (United, American & Delta), with Pan Am, TWA and Northwest operating the type on key transatlantic and transpacific routes.

Many also went on to acquire new or used 747-200s, as well as 747-SPs, the latter acquired by United when it took over Pan Am's transpacific routes. No 747-300s were ever ordered or operated by US airlines.

The aircraft proved too large though, with most phased out of domestic service by the mid-70s, and replaced by tri-jet DC-10s and L-1011s (which were also too large initially). Braniff alone stuck with narrow bodies for domestic routes, which turned out to be strategically the correct decision at the time.

The second generation, and most important 747 of the last two decades was the 747-400, ordered in significant quantities by United and Northwest.



Boeing 747-422 MSN 24322 L/N 733 F/F 5/25/89
United Airlines N171UA "Spirit of Seattle II" 6/30/89 - 10/26/15

N171UA was the first -400 delivered to United, seen above in original delivery colors, the first of four liveries this aircraft would carry during it's 26 year career.



N171UA in United's new 1990s livery

United took delivery of 44 747-400s, the final delivery being in May 2000. All were model 747-422s, with the exception of two 747-451s, built for Northwest, but sold new to United.



United's 2000s livery

This livery was relatively short lived, as following the 2011 merger with Continental, the latter's color scheme was selected for the 'new' United.



N171UA - final United / Continental livery

The post 9/11 world saw United make adjustments to it's fleet, and the 747-400 did not escape a reduction. By 2015, 31 were in service, 25 by 2010, and 22 by 2015. N171UA was retired in October 2015.



N171UA in permanent retirement at Tupelo, MS. Others have been retired at Victorville, CA while 13 have gone on to serve other airlines.

United has replaced the 747-400 with 777-300ERs and 787-9s

Sunday, October 29, 2017

Hawaiian takes delivery of first A321 NEO


Hawaiian Airlines has taken delivery of it's first Airbus A321 NEO, with another 17 on order. Inaugural service will be from Oakland to Kahului January 8th, followed by a variety of island non-stops to California (excluding it's Honolulu hub). The A321s will replace the remaining 767-300/300ERs in HAL's fleet.



Airbus A321-271N MSN 7917 F/F 10/16/17
Hawaiian Airlines N202HA Delivered 10/28/17

Hawaiian - Current Fleet
20 x 717-200
1 x 767-300
7 x 767-300ER
24 x A330-200
Total: 61

Friday, September 29, 2017

UPS receives it's first 747-8F


UPS Airlines today received it's first Boeing 747-8F, one of 14 ordered, with an additional 14 on option. For it's large intercontinental needs, UPS had ordered 10 A380 freighters, before cancelling the order citing production delays (the entire program was later abandoned by Airbus). Eight 747-400Fs were ordered and delivered between 2007 and 2009. Six used 747-400Fs were also added between 2008 and 2011.




Boeing 747-8F MSN 64252 L/N 1543 F/F 8/30/17 UPS N605UP Delivered 9/29/17

UPS - Current Fleet
75 x 757-200F
59 x 767-300F
52 x A300-600F
37 x MD-11F
13 x 747-400F
1 x 747-8F
Total: 237

Southwest retires the 737 Classic


Southwest Airlines (US) retires the 737 classic


N300SW "The Spirit of Kitty Hawk"

If all goes according to schedule, at 11:35PM today, Central Daylight Time, Southwest's final 737-300 flight (due to be operated by N632SW) will arrive at Dallas Love Field, and a significant chapter of this airline and aircraft will come to a close.

September 29th 2017...Southwest, the launch customer for the 737-300, and the largest operator, will retire it's remaining 737 classics after 33 years of service. First delivery was November 30th 1984, two days after USAir took delivery of the first 737-300. Southwest was also the launch customer for the 737-700 and the latest 737 MAX 8, of which it is has now received eight, prior to service entry October 1st.

Southwest launched service with 737-200s in 1971, receiving four new aircraft from June. One was sold a year later as the new airline struggled to make traction. But that is a distant memory now, as the perennially profitable Southwest has both survived and thrived as the first low cost carrier in the world. Operating short domestic point to point services, with one aircraft type, the airline did things it's own way.



Boeing 737-3H4 N300SW MSN 22940 L/N 1037 F/F 8/15/94 Delivered 11/30/84

The first of 150 new 737-300 deliveries to Southwest, N300SW operated between late 1984 and retirement 4/28/11 at the "Flight of Frontiers" Museum at Dallas Love Field.



In new colors...landing LAX October 2009, two years from retirement

By 1990, Southwest's 737-300 fleet had risen to 48 units. Apart from 1988, when 13 aircraft were delivered, the annual delivery totals until 1993 were in single digits. But from 1993 onwards, a much more aggressive delivery schedule was adopted, with 13 in 1993, 18 in 1994, 23 in 1995, 22 in 1996 and 15 in 1997, when all 150 aircraft deliveries were completed. 1997 also saw the first three (of 363) Southwest 737-700s delivered that December.

Used aircraft were also acquired, 4 in 1991 and 1992, 2 in 1993, 5 in 1994, 2 in 1995, 5 in 1998 and 4 in 1999. This brought the fleet to it's high point of 195 aircraft, as of January 1st 2000. One aircraft was damaged beyond repair in an overrun at Burbank Airport, California March 5th 2000, and the fleet total thereafter remained at 194 aircraft 2001 to 2007. One aircraft was removed from service by 2008, and thereafter the fleet total began modest declines annually, reaching 176 by 2010, 120 by 2015, 87 by 2017, and in the final month of service, 32 at the beginning of September.

The majority of the retired aircraft have been sent to storage yards including Marana, AZ, Tuscon, AZ and Victorville, CA and most are expected to be parted out. A few newer aircraft may see onward sales.

Two liveries were primarily used, the initial Southwest brown and orange 'classic' livery, essentially unchanged since the airline commenced operations in 1971, and the 2000 blue, orange and yellow livery. Both can be seen above on N300SW. Southwest's latest current livery was applied to ten -300s, and these can be seen in the photographs below. In addition, special liveries were applied to five aircraft, also seen below.



N334SW "Seaworld"



N352SW "Lone Star One"



N354SW with retrofitted winglets. 102 Southwest 737-300s received this upgrade



N355SW new colors



N356SW new colors



N358SW new colors



N361SW new colors



N369SW new colors



N383SW "Arizona One"



N609SW "California One"



N640SW new colors



N643SW new colors



N644SW new colors



N647SW "Triple Crown"



N654SW new colors



N655WN new colors



N668SW withdrawn from use following being damaged beyond repair at Burbank 3/5/00



N674AA end of the road...parted out and awaiting scrapping at Tuscon, AZ



N697SW in service at Indianapolis 11/28/16, three days before retirement

N697SW (MSN 23838 L/N 1505) was one of Southwest's used -300 acquisitions, and also the last non-winglet aircraft in the fleet when it was retired. It also has an interesting history...



N73536 TACA International Airlines

First Flight was January 26th 1988 as N73536, a model 737-3T0 built for Continental Airlines. Not taken up, it was delivered to Texas Air Corporation (then the owner of Continental) 3/2/88 and immediately sold to lessor Polaris Aircraft Leasing and leased to El Salvador's TACA International Airlines.

Shortly after delivery in May 1988, the aircraft suffered a double engine failure (due to water ingestion) while descending for landing at New Orleans. Unable to re-start the engines, the captain successfully made a remarkable "dead stick" landing on a grass flood bank next to a river (levee) without any serious injuries among the passengers and crew. The aircraft received temporary repairs on site and a few days later took off from the grass bank for full repairs and return to service.



N75356 on the levee grass bank following double engine failure near New Orleans



In October 1989 N75356 was transferred to TACA's affiliate Guatemala based Aviateca, where it operated  until April 1991.

The aircraft was then leased to America West Airlines as N319AW between April 1991 and September 1992.



N764MA Morris Air. Salt Lake City based Morris Air (David Neeleman's first airline venture) operated the aircraft for 18 months between January 1993 and June 1994, when the airline was acquired by Southwest.



N697SW operating in Southwest's classic colors



N697SW in it's final color scheme. The aircraft arrived at Marana, AZ for storage December 2nd 2016, where it is expected to be permanently retired and scrapped.

Southwest's retirement of the 737-300 will leave just two passenger configured 737-300s in service in the US, operated by charter airline Swift Air.

Other 737 classics that remain in passenger service in the US include two 737-500s with Sierra Pacific, while 737-400s remain in service with Alaska Airlines (7) [until October 18th], Miami Air International (1), Xtra Airways (7) and Swift Air (8).

Thursday, September 28, 2017

American Airlines takes delivery of first 737 MAX 8


American Airlines has taken delivery of it's first of 100 firmly ordered Boeing 737 MAX 8s, with an additional 40 options on the books.

This aircraft (and others due for delivery soon) will be initially housed at AA's Tulsa, OK maintenance base for service preparation. The 172 seat aircraft will debut November 29th  between Miami and New York (LGA).



Boeing 737 MAX 8 MSN 44459 L/N 6515 F/F 8/19/17 American Airlines N324RA Delivered 9/28/17

Boeing has now delivered 24 737 MAX 8s, while American's total 737 fleet numbers 299.

American Airlines - Current (mainline) Fleet
125 x A319
46 x MD-80
298 x 737-800
1 x 737 MAX 8
47 x A320
219 x A321
40 x 757-200
28 x 767-300ER
15 x A330-200
20 x 787-8
9 x A330-300
11 x 787-9
47 x 777-200ER
20 x 777-300ER
Total: 926

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Classic Corner

First visit to the United States - November 8th 1993

An unexpected, but welcome invitation to join our sales team on a visit to the USA to provide technical back up for sales presentations led to this trip. This was my first ever visit to the 'new world', and to say it was an exciting prospect would be an understatement!

Lots of aviation firsts, life firsts, new experiences, new airplanes to fly and view, and plenty of nostalgia for me now in recalling this brief trip. At the time, I had never imagined I would ever visit the United States, let alone one day live there...

Flight: London Gatwick (LGW) -> Los Angeles (LAX)
Airline: Air New Zealand NZ#1 Dep 11/8/93 Arr 11/8/93
Aircraft: 747-419 ZK-NBU MSN 25605 L/N 933 F/F 8/17/92
History: Air New Zealand 9/14/92 - 2/27/12 Retired Goodyear, AZ 5/12 Broken Up



ANZ 747-400 ZK-NBU [1 of 2 flights on this aircraft, also flown LAX-LHR 6/29/01]

This was my first long haul flight, and the first outside of Europe. The 10-11 hour journey was a tedious necessity that I have grown used to over time, tempered by ANZ's excellent service (then, as now). Our aircraft was just 14 months old at the time. The 747-400 is in the twilight of it's career now (see previous "Friday Feature" blog entry.

It was dusk and with patchy fog in places as we landed at Los Angeles, a weather feature I learned was normal and typical for the area at that time of year. Small turboprop commuters - Metroliners and Jetstream 31/32s intermingled with a multitude of 737-200s, 727s, MD-80s and a plethora of wide bodies at this very busy international airport.

Our home for two nights was the airport Marriott, which afforded good views of parts of the south side of the airfield, in glorious winter sunshine throughout the visit.

Flight: Los Angeles (LAX) -> Seattle (SEA)
Airline: United Airlines Depart 11/10/93 Arrive 11/10/93
Aircraft: 737-522 N943UA MSN 26680 L/N 2366 F/F 9/9/92
History: United Airlines 11/2/92 - 9/11/04. Canjet Airlines C-FCGF 12/28/04 - 12/19/06
Air Baltic YL-BBM 5/3/07 - present



United 737-500 N943UA [1 of 2 flights on this aircraft, also flown SEA-SFO 10/30/97]

Flying another less than two year old aircraft, upon arrival I found Seattle could not have been more of a contrast to Los Angeles. Very much like England I had left behind...wet, windy and cold. A beautiful area all the same, and a favorite city of mine ever since. This first visit was for one night (airport Marriott again), a few meetings and straight back to Los Angeles. No opportunities arose to explore Boeing facilities in the area on this occasion. That would be corrected many times over on subsequent visits.

Flight: Seattle (SEA) -> Los Angeles (LAX)
Airline: United Airlines Depart 11/11/93 Arrive 11/11/93
Aircraft: 737-222 N9009U MSN 219047 L/N 24 F/F 4/22/68
History: United Airlines 5/10/68 - 3/5/99. Retired at Carbondale, IL as a ground trainer for Southern Illinois University (and still extant).



737-222 N9009U [My only flight on this aircraft]

While the first two flights were on new aircraft now regarded as classics, this aircraft was already 25 years old at the time of my 1993 flight, and it showed. The interior was well worn and jaded, the ashtrays were the real thing, and well used, and the APU did not work. This necessitated starting one engine with a ground power unit, and then using high (and noisy JT8D) thrust to start the second. Nonetheless this old classic provided a smooth journey back to LAX, and a late evening landing. This was just the 24th 737 built, one of only 50 constructed at Boeing Field, before 737 production moved permanently to Renton.

Another two nights and days in Los Angeles soon passed, and it was time to return to blighty, again courtesy of Air New Zealand. This time aboard ZK-NBT, an over night flight to London. The arrival is one I have never forgotten. The weather was atrocious with vicious cross winds and driving rain in poor visibility. The 747-400 bucked and crabbed, with every element of the wing - flaps, ailerons and slats - all working very hard with constant corrections and adjustments until a firm but very controlled touch down at Gatwick. It was extremely memorable and impressive.

Flight: Los Angeles (LAX) -> London Gatwick (LGW)
Airline: Air New Zealand NZ#2 Depart 11/13/93 Arrive 11/14/93
Aircraft: 747-419 ZK-NBT MSN 24895 L/N 815 F/F 9/28/90
History: Air New Zealand 10/31/90 - 2/12/12. Retired at Goodyear, AZ 5/12 Broken Up



ANZ 747-400 ZK-NBT [1 of 2 flights, my second one being many years later LHR-LAX 12/27/07]

This trip was an eye opener in many ways. First visit to the USA, first long haul flights, first United and Air New Zealand flights, first stays in Marriott hotels. I have remained loyal to all three ever since, with 41 flights on ANZ and 564 on UA. I don't track hotels with this level of detail!